College Project

Bridging the gap to fresh produce for lower-income communities

Duration: 3 months

Team: 4 Members

Methods: Ethnographic Interviews, Stake holder value maping, Competitive Benchmarking, Wireframing, Concept sketching, Journey Mapping, User Testing

Project Overview

FoodStop connects surplus food from university dining halls with lower-income communities through a dual innovative solution

Physical System: Repurposing public transit buses with specialized food compartments to transport surplus food to strategic locations throughout the city

Digital Platform: A mobile application enabling users to locate food stops, track real-time food availability, and contribute to the community through reporting

01 Challenge

The Food Access Challenge

Nearly 10% of Americans subsist on under $15,000 per household annually, making fresh food access a critical societal issue. In Bloomington, Indiana, low-income residents face multiple barriers to accessing healthy food:

  • Economic Constraints: Forced to choose between rent and nutritious food

  • Time Limitations: Multiple jobs leave little time for grocery shopping

  • Transportation Barriers: Limited access to grocery stores without personal vehicles

  • Health Consequences: Reliance on processed foods linked to diabetes, obesity, and other chronic conditions

Solution Overview

Smart Distribution System
Utilizing university dining surplus transported via public buses

Mobile Application
Connecting residents to real-time food availability information

Community Engagement
Creating a feedback loop that empowers users and reduces waste

01 Challenge

The Food Access Challenge

Nearly 10% of Americans subsist on under $15,000 per household annually, making fresh food access a critical societal issue. In Bloomington, Indiana, low-income residents face multiple barriers to accessing healthy food:

  • Economic Constraints: Forced to choose between rent and nutritious food

  • Time Limitations: Multiple jobs leave little time for grocery shopping

  • Transportation Barriers: Limited access to grocery stores without personal vehicles

  • Health Consequences: Reliance on processed foods linked to diabetes, obesity, and other chronic conditions

Solution Overview

Smart Distribution System
Utilizing university dining surplus transported via public buses

Mobile Application
Connecting residents to real-time food availability information

Community Engagement
Creating a feedback loop that empowers users and reduces waste

01 Challenge

The Food Access Challenge

Nearly 10% of Americans subsist on under $15,000 per household annually, making fresh food access a critical societal issue. In Bloomington, Indiana, low-income residents face multiple barriers to accessing healthy food:

  • Economic Constraints: Forced to choose between rent and nutritious food

  • Time Limitations: Multiple jobs leave little time for grocery shopping

  • Transportation Barriers: Limited access to grocery stores without personal vehicles

  • Health Consequences: Reliance on processed foods linked to diabetes, obesity, and other chronic conditions

Solution Overview

Smart Distribution System
Utilizing university dining surplus transported via public buses

Mobile Application
Connecting residents to real-time food availability information

Community Engagement
Creating a feedback loop that empowers users and reduces waste

02 Primary and Secondary Research

We employed several user-centered design methodologies to deeply understand the target users and their needs.

Stakeholder value map

Ethnographic Interviews

Conducted 7 in-depth ethnographic interviews with individuals subsisting on limited means to understand their daily challenges and food access barriers.

Competitive Analysis

Analyzed 12+ nutrition products, producing an opportunity map plotting concepts against health and infrastructure criteria. This helped us identify the optimal High Accessibility & High Health space for our solution.

User Profiles

Developed detailed user profiles based on our research to create representative personas of our target demographic, helping the team maintain focus on real user needs throughout the design process.

03 Research insights

Our user research revealed several critical insights about food access barriers

Financial Trade-offs

Participants often had to choose between essential expenses like rent and purchasing fresh produce.

Processed Food Reliance

Healthier foods are significantly more expensive, leading residents to depend on cheaper, processed alternatives.

Time Constraints and Distance

Residents lack the time to plan and shop for fresh produce due to working multiple jobs and the distance to affordable grocery stores.

Health Problems

The reliance on cheap, processed foods contributes to chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease.

04 User Needs

Based on our research insights, we identified key user needs that would guide our solution

04 User Needs

Based on our research insights, we identified key user needs that would guide our solution

Affordability Without Stigma

Users needed access to free or low-cost healthy food options without the stigma often associated with traditional food assistance programs.

Predictability & Planning

Users needed reliable information about food availability to plan their schedules around accessing these resources.

Convenience & Accessibility

Food access points needed to align with existing travel patterns and transportation options to minimize additional time burdens.

05 Iterative Design Process

Initial Concepts

Our initial concepts focused on peer-to-peer food sharing between households. When we presented these wireframes to our peers and users, we received critical feedback highlighting significant limitations including privacy concerns, logistical challenges, high infrastructure costs, and food safety risks.

User Scenario 1

User Scenario 1

Wire Frames testing 3 different concepts

Back to the Drawing Board: We Reimagined Our Solution Using Existing University Resources and Public Transit
User Testing of Final Solution

During our testing phases, participants indicated that the initial onboarding process was confusing and the method for reporting food levels—using percentages—was not intuitive. We incorporated this feedback by:

  • Streamlining the onboarding experience with clearer visual affordances

  • Introducing a photo option for more accurate reporting of remaining food

  • Simplifying the mental model required to understand the application

Employees Responsibility Diagram

Employees Responsibility Diagram

06 The Solution

Physical System

We designed specialized compartments that could be attached to public transit buses, creating a mobile food distribution network that leverages existing transportation routes to transport surplus food from university dining halls to key bus stops throughout the city.

Stakeholder Interview: A consultation with Bloomington's head of transit confirmed the feasibility of our bus compartment design, validating that our solution could be implemented with minimal modifications to existing infrastructure.

06 The Solution

Physical System

We designed compartments that could be attached to public transit buses, creating a mobile food distribution network that leverages existing transportation routes to transport surplus food from university dining halls to key bus stops throughout the city.

Stakeholder Interview: A consultation with Bloomington's head of transit confirmed the feasibility of our bus compartment design, validating that our solution could be implemented with minimal modifications to existing infrastructure.

Mobile App

The FoodStop app connects users to the physical food distribution system through three core features:

Mobile App

The FoodStop app connects users to the physical food distribution system through three core features:

01
Locate Food Stop

Feature:

Main dashboard contains all the bus routes and how many food stop it contains

The app displays a map with marked food stops, allowing users to locate the nearest bus stop with FoodStop signs and get directions.

Why: Provides clear visual affordances to help users with limited transportation options easily find available food.

Different bus routes (left), Interactive map (right)

Different bus routes (left), Interactive map (right)

01
Locate Food Stop

Feature:

Main dashboard contains all the bus routes and how many food stop it contains

The app displays a map with marked food stops, allowing users to locate the nearest bus stop with FoodStop signs and get directions.

Why: Provides clear visual affordances to help users with limited transportation options easily find available food.

Different bus routes (left), Interactive map (right)

02
Track Food Availability

Feature:

Real-time inventory updates about food types and quantities

Why: Uses progressive disclosure of information to help users plan visits efficiently around their busy schedules.

List View (left), Interactive map view with food stops (right)

List View (left), Interactive map view with food stops (right)

02
Track Food Availability

Feature:

Real-time inventory updates about food types and quantities

Why: Uses progressive disclosure of information to help users plan visits efficiently around their busy schedules.

List View (left), Interactive map view with food stops (right)

03
Reporting Remaining Food

Feature:

Users input data or upload photos of remaining food, receiving acknowledgment of their contribution (e.g., "Congratulations! You have helped save 15kg of food waste").

Why: Creates a feedback loop that empowers users while maintaining system accuracy, providing positive reinforcement through impact metrics

Reporting remaining food (left), confirmation of reporting (right)

Reporting remaining food (left), confirmation of reporting (right)

03
Reporting Remaining Food

Feature:

Users input data or upload photos of remaining food, receiving acknowledgment of their contribution (e.g., "Congratulations! You have helped save 15kg of food waste").

Why: Creates a feedback loop that empowers users while maintaining system accuracy, providing positive reinforcement through impact metrics

Reporting remaining food (left), confirmation of reporting (right)

04
Informative Splash Screens

Feature:

Intuitive splash screens with custom illustrations

Why: Helps users quickly understand app features and functionality, ensuring users of all technological expertise levels can navigate the system with minimal cognitive friction.

Splash screens with custom illustrations

Splash screens with custom illustrations

04
Informative Splash Screens

Feature:

Intuitive splash screens with custom illustrations

Why: Helps users quickly understand app features and functionality, ensuring users of all technological expertise levels can navigate the system with minimal cognitive friction.

Splash screens with custom illustrations

Key Learnings

This project transformed my understanding of UX design in several ways

Systems Thinking

I learned to view individual interactions within larger interconnected systems, recognizing how physical infrastructure and digital experiences must work in harmony.

Time Constraints and Distance

Residents lack the time to plan and shop for fresh produce due to working multiple jobs and the distance to affordable grocery stores.

Iterative Refinement

The feedback from user testing dramatically improved our solution, reinforcing that early ideas rarely survive contact with real users without significant adaptation.

Social Impact Design

 I gained appreciation for how human-centered design can address fundamental societal challenges while respecting user dignity and autonomy.